Playing cards are common, everyday objects found in almost every corner of the world.  Cards were most likely invented in China, where paper was invented, and have a history of use in Europe dating back to the late 1300's.  The design found in today's playing cards is a strange mixture of aspects that haven't changed since medieval times.

 

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It is not clear where cards were first invented, but evidence suggests that cards were most likely invented in China, where paper was invented. The documented history of playing cards began in the Tenth Century, when the Chinese began using paper dominoes by shuffling and dealing them in new games.  In Europe, the earliest authentic references to playing cards date from 1377.  In those days, cards were hand-painted and only the very wealthy could afford them.  Cards entered Europe from the Islamic empire, where cups and swords were added as suit symbols as well as court cards.  These symbols were replaced in Europe by representations of courtly human beings: kings, knights, and footservants.  To this day, packs of playing cards from Italy do not have queens, nor do packs from Spain, Germany, Switzerland, and others.  The cards we use today are derived from the French, who gave us the suits of spades, clubs, diamonds, and hearts and the use of simple shapes and flat colors.
 
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